* Dynastic states (the Ritsuryo state system based on Chinese-style governance mechanisms, or absolute monarchies) where ruled subjects (serfs) were bound to agricultural land, and officials (magistrates, Zuryo Kokushi) exerted tyrannical rule to extract taxes.
* Bourgeois revolutions in which the property-owning and educated classes took leadership to overthrow these tyrannical tax-extracting dynastic states (absolute monarchies), securing private property rights, and establishing a free, prosperous society that creates brand-new normal goods.
* Japan during the Jisho-Juei War (Genpei War) in the late 12th century, and the United States and France during the American Revolution and the French Revolution in the late 18th century, successfully overthrew absolute monarchies (or dynastic states) and maintained their new regimes.
* However, in the 20th century, France was occupied and ruled by Nazi Germany, while Japan was occupied and ruled by fascist forces—the Emishi of Tohoku, who were deeply entrenched in militarism and inherent outlaws prone to reckless outbursts at any time.
* It was primarily the United States that liberated both Japan and France from fascist rule.
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* Dynastic states (the Ritsuryo state system based on Chinese-style governance mechanisms, or absolute monarchies) where ruled subjects (serfs) were bound to agricultural land, and officials (magistrates, Zuryo Kokushi) exerted tyrannical rule to extract taxes.
* Bourgeois revolutions in which the property-owning and educated classes took leadership to overthrow these tyrannical tax-extracting dynastic states (absolute monarchies), securing private property rights, and establishing a free, prosperous society that creates brand-new normal goods.
* Japan during the Jisho-Juei War (Genpei War) in the late 12th century, and the United States and France during the American Revolution and the French Revolution in the late 18th century, successfully overthrew absolute monarchies (or dynastic states) and maintained their new regimes.
* However, in the 20th century, France was occupied and ruled by Nazi Germany, while Japan was occupied and ruled by fascist forces—the Emishi of Tohoku, who were deeply entrenched in militarism and inherent outlaws prone to reckless outbursts at any time.
* It was primarily the United States that liberated both Japan and France from fascist rule.